Adjective
Clause
On this occasion we
will discuss more about Adjective Clause. Adjective clause serves to provide
additional meaning or for more information on the noun . Adjective Clause can
not stand alone without being followed by the main clause . Usually adjective after
the noun clause is located .
Consider the
following table :
The man is
friendly.
|
The man who is talking to Jane is friendly
|
He is
talking to Jane
|
|
I love
someone
|
I love someone who is kind to everyone
|
He is kind
to everyone
|
|
The woman
was beautiful
|
The woman whom I met was beautiful
|
I met her
|
|
She likes
a man
|
She likes a man whom you met at the party
last night
|
You met
him at the party last night
|
|
An animal
is a lion
|
An animal which lives in Africa
is a lion
|
It lives in Africa
|
|
The soup
was so salty
|
The soup which I had for lunch was so salty
|
I had it
for lunch
|
|
The woman
is my teacher
|
The woman whose husband you met is my
teacher
|
You met
her husband
|
|
I have a
friend
|
I have a friend whose brother is a police
officer
|
Her
brother is a police officer
|
Conjunction dalam
adjective clause bisa diganti dengan that.
e.g.: The woman whom I
called gave me some information.
The woman that I
called gave me some information.
Conjunction dalam
adjective clause bisa di omitting ketika posisinya sebagai object pronoun
tetapi ketika posisinya sebagai subject pronoun, conjunction tidak bisa di omitting.
e.g.: Correct : The person I visited was kind.
Incorrect : The man lives next to me is
interesting.
Who dan whom kembali kepada manusia, sedangkan which kembali
kepada benda. That bisa digunakan untuk manusia dan benda.
Exercise :
Underline
the sentences in the text below are associated with a grammar that we discussed
then translate
We usually say that people have
five senses. Senses are the way that we learn what is happening around us. The
five main senses are sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.
Each sense depends on a specific
organ of the body. This organ receives the information and then the nerves send
this information to the brain. For example, eyes control sight; ears control
hearing, and skin control touch. Taste depends on the taste buds on the tongue,
and smell depends on the nose.
In addition, there are also other
senses which are equally as important. There is a sense of balance which stops
us from falling down. We also have senses of hunger, thirst, and heat and cold.
translate :
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the sentence below by who, whom, which, whose, atau that.
- People who or : that live in New York City are called New Yorkers.
- The camera _________________________________ I bought has a zoom lens.
- I talked to the man _____________________________ was sitting near me.
- A book __________________________ tells the story of a person’s life is called a biography.
- George Washington is the president ____________________ picture is on one-dollar bill.
- I have a friend ________________________ father is a famous artist.
- Have you ever seen the movie _________________________ is playing at the Fox Theater?
- I didn’t know any of the people _______________________ Bill invited to his party.
- There are two students in my class ________________________ speak Portuguese.
- Monkeys will eat eggs, grass, fruit, birds, snakes, insects, nuts, flowers, leaves, and frogs. Monkeys will eat almost anything ___________________________ they can find.
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