Passive voice grammar

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PASSIVE VOICE
Passive Voice Be + V3
Replace the object into a subject and vice versa
meaningful passive
Example :
§ Watch = > watch
§ Eating = > edible
§ Drink = > drunk

a). Active: Bob eats food every day.
b). Passive: Food is eaten by Bob every day
( A) and (b ) have the same meaning
c). Bob eats food every day.
       S     V1   O        T.S.






 
      Food is eaten by Bob every day.
         S  Aux  V3 by phrase    T.S
c) Object dari kalimat aktif dijadikan subject dari kalimat pasif.
d). George drinks coca-cola every night.
          S         V1          O           T.S.

      Coca-cola is drunk by George every night.
              S     Aux  V3  By phrase      T.S.
c ) Object of the active sentence made ​​the subject of a passive sentence


Rumus dasar dari kalimat pasif positif

S + be + v3


Be              Be bisa berubah menurut bentuk tenses dan subject.

§  Simple present: is, am, and are.
§  Present continuous: is, am, and are + being
§  Present perfect: have/has + been
§  P. perfect continuous: have/has + been being
§  Simple past: was were
§  Past continuous: was/were + being
§  Past perfect: had + been
§  P. perfect continuous: had + been + being
§  Simple future: will be
§  Future continuous: will be + being


CONTOH PASSIVE POSITIF SENTENCE DARI BEBERAPA TENSES

TENSES
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Simple present
We always study English every day.
English is always studied by us every day
Present continuous
We are studying English now.
English is being studied by us now.
Present perfect
We have studied English.
English has been studied by us.
Present perfect continuous
He has been studying English for 2 weeks.
English has been being studied by him for 2 weeks.
Simple past
She studied English yesterday.
English was studied by her yesterday.
Past continuous
You were studying English at 10 o’clock last night.
English was being studied by me at 10 o’clock last night.
Past Perfect
They had studied English when I came.
English had been studied by them when I came.
Past perfect continuous
I had been studying English for two hours when you came.
English had been being studied by me for two hours when you came.
Simple future
I will study English tomorrow.
English will be studied by me tomorrow.
Future continuous
You will be studying English at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
English will be being studied by me at 10 o’clock tomorrow.


Rumus dasar dari kalimat pasif negatif


S + be + not + v3



Kita hanya menambahkan “Not” setelah Auxiliary
  • Simple present: is, am, and are.                                                                 V3
  • Present continuous: is, am, and are                                                           Being + V3
  • Present perfect: have/has                                                                           Been + V3
  • P. perfect continuous: have/has                                                                 Been being + V3
  • Simple past: was were                                                                               V3
  • Past continuous: was/were                                                 not                        Being + V3
  • Past perfect: had                                                                                         Been + V3
  • P. perfect continuous: had                                                                          Been being + V3
  • Simple future: will                                                                                      Be + V3
  • Future continuous: will                                                                               Be being + V3

Note:
§  Kalimat introgatif dari kalimat pasif.
Ø Hanya memindahkan Auxiliary di depan subject.
Example:
Is English being studied by me now?



PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES

Aktif
Passive
(modal + be + V3)
Notice
Bob will study English tomorrow.
English will be studied by Bob tomorrow.
Modal juga sering dgunakan di kalimat pasif.
Form :
(+) S + Modal + be+ V3
(-)  S + Modal + not + be + V3
(?)  Modal + S + be + V3 + ?
Bob can study English
English can be studied by Bob.
Bob must study English.
English must be studied by Bob.
Bob should study English.
English should be studied by zbob.

Note:
§  Bentuk negatif : S + Modal + not + V3
May
                                  Must
Ø English +     Will    + be + Studied + by me?
Can
Should
§  Bentuk introgatif : Modal + S + be + V3 + ?
May
              Must
Ø Will           + English + be + Studied + by me?
Can
Should


STATIVE PASSIVE

Be + adjective


Example:
§  Bejo is young.
§  Bejo is tall.
§  Bejo is hungry.

Be dapat diikuti oleh adjective atau kata sifat. Kata sifat itu mendiskripsikan tentang subject dari kalimat tersebut namun kita juga dapat menggunakan.


Be + v3






Example:
§  Bejo is married.
§  Bejo is tired.
§  Bejo is bored


Be jugadapat diikuti oleh “V3”. Past participle (V3) digunakan seprti adjective (kata sifat). V3 itumendiskripsikan tentang subject dari kalimat tersebut.

Beberapa contoh Expresi yang dapat digunakan dalam “ BE + V3”
§  Be broken
§  Be closed
§  Be crowded (with)
§  Be bored (with)
§  Be disappointed (in,with)
§  Be done (with)
§  Be drunk (on)
§  Be finished (with)
§  Be hurt
§  Be gone
§  Be interested
§  Be lost
§  Be made of
§  Be married (with)
§  Be prepared (for)
§  Be satisfied (for)
§  Be scared (of, by)
§  Be spoiled
§  Be tired
§  Be worried

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